Original Article

Volume: 2 | Issue: 1 | Published: Jan 19, 2021 | Pages: 18 - 25 | DOI: 10.24911/SJEMed/72-1603445943

Factors associated with delayed child vaccine during coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic


Authors: Nouf Fahad Bin Muammar , Abdulaziz Ali Ajeebi , Ashah Lail Aladwany , Amal Abobakr Yousif , Nesrin Abdulrahman Alharthy , Winnie Phillip


Abstract

Background: Basic vaccinations are essential for child well-being and delaying these vaccines during coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic will lead to vaccine-preventable diseases. This study was conducted to identify the factors that contribute to delay of vaccination during COVID-2019 pandemic and assess the prevalence of participants who have positive attitude towards continuing the vaccination during the pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during May 2020 in all regions of Saudi Arabia through a self-administered intent-based questionnaire. Data were acquired from participants who take care of a child from birth to 4 years old, reside in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was structured to collect socioeconomic data, child information, vaccination information, and reasons of delaying vaccination schedule during the pandemic. Results: A total of 820 were included in the study, where 75.6% of participants in our survey had a positive attitude toward completing their children’s vaccination even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants elected not to continue the vaccine comprised 24.4% of the study. The main reasons for vaccine postponement were the fear of getting infected by COVID-19 virus if they visit health facilities (45.1%) and planning to delay vaccination till the pandemic ends (28.8%). There was a significant association between continuing vaccination during the pandemic and level of education, transportation, and age of the child. Conclusion: High level of education was strongly associated with continuing vaccination even in a such outbreak. Increasing the awareness will improve the vaccination coverage and prevent the appearance of preventable diseases.

Keywords: Vaccination, COVID-19, delay, children, Saudi Arabia



Pubmed Style

Nouf Fahad Bin Muammar, Abdulaziz Ali Ajeebi, Ashah Lail Aladwany, Amal Abobakr Yousif, Nesrin Abdulrahman Alharthy, Winnie Phillip. Factors associated with delayed child vaccine during coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. SJE Med. 2021; 19 (January 2021): 18-25. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1603445943

Publication History

Received: November 05, 2020

Accepted: December 27, 2020

Published: January 19, 2021


Authors

Nouf Fahad Bin Muammar

College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Abdulaziz Ali Ajeebi

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Ashah Lail Aladwany

College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Amal Abobakr Yousif

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Nesrin Abdulrahman Alharthy

College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Winnie Phillip

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia