Original Article

Volume: 2 | Issue: 2 | Published: Mar 06, 2021 | Pages: 106 - 111 | DOI: 10.24911/SJEMed/72-1603703783

Implementation of the ACS/ASE simulation-based basic airway skills module in medical school curriculum: experience from Saudi Arabia


Authors: Muna S. Aljahany orcid logo , Wajdan I. Alassaf orcid logo , Ohud Alotaibi , Hattan Alhabshan , Atheer Almutairi , Ahmed Alqahtani , Saeed Alduain , Alshaima M. Almadani , Faten A. Alradini


Abstract

Background: Simulation-based basic airway management training may enhance the learner's competence and offer practitioners the opportunity to practice infrequently applied skills in cases with difficult airway management. Here, we aimed to examine the effectiveness of implementing the American College of Surgeons/ Association for Surgical Education (ACS/ASE) simulation-based Basic Airway Management module in the current medical school curriculum in PNU. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study in which 44 students were enrolled in the training course; the instructors comprised six practicing physicians and technicians from the anesthesia and emergency departments. The students were divided among six groups for a 20-minutes hands-on training. Cognitive assessment and performance rating scale were conducted after the introduction of the module. An independent t-test was applied to analyze the pre- and post-test training scores for the cognitive assessment and performance rating scale. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: There was a significant improvement in the post-training cognitive assessment scores, especially for basic maneuvers to establish the airway in a restrained and unrestrained driver, and in a patient with neck hematoma. A significant difference was also observed in pre- and post-training procedural steps, product characteristics, and global rating score. Conclusions: The ACS/ASE surgical skills curriculum for basic airway skills training is a feasible and effective approach for teaching basic airway management skills to medical students in PNU and other local universities.

Keywords: Basic airway, medical student, simulation-based curriculum



Pubmed Style

Muna S. Aljahany, Wajdan I. Alassaf, Ohud Alotaibi, Hattan Alhabshan, Atheer Almutairi, Ahmed Alqahtani, Saeed Alduain, Alshaima M. Almadani, Faten A. Alradini. Implementation of the ACS/ASE simulation-based basic airway skills module in medical school curriculum: experience from Saudi Arabia. SJE Med. 2021; 06 (March 2021): 106-111. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1603703783

Publication History

Received: October 26, 2020

Accepted: February 23, 2021

Published: March 06, 2021


Authors

Muna S. Aljahany

Clinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

orcid logo ORCID

Wajdan I. Alassaf

Clinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

orcid logo ORCID

Ohud Alotaibi

Clinical Skills Development and Simulation Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Hattan Alhabshan

Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Sulaiman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Atheer Almutairi

Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Ahmed Alqahtani

Department of Intensive Care, King Fahad military Complex, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Saeed Alduain

Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Alshaima M. Almadani

Department of Anesthesia, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Faten A. Alradini

Clinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.