Case Report

Volume: 2 | Issue: 3 | Published: Jul 27, 2021 | Pages: 278 - 281 | DOI: 10.24911/SJEMed/72-1613231735

Allergic reaction with angioedema after exposure to e-cigarette liquid: a case report


Authors: Maan Abdullah Albehair , Mohammed Aljumaan , Samer Kuleib


Abstract

Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is increasing worldwide. Allergic reactions have been reported from the metal used, and a few cases have been reported of angioedema of the lip, but none were related to the e-cigarette liquid. Case Presentation: We report a case of allergic reaction with angioedema from e-cigarette liquid, most likely histamine-mediated angioedema, in a healthy 24-year-old Saudi man, who did not have a history of any allergy or atopy. The subject presented complaining of left lower lip swelling 1 hour after smoking an e-cigarette and spilling liquid into the mouth. The case reported no shortness of breath, skin rash, or tongue swelling. On examination, vital signs were normal. The patient had left lower lip swelling and gingival erythema. The patient reported having experienced a similar episode in the past with a different type of e-cigarette liquid on the right lower lip, but it was less severe. The patient was diagnosed with allergic reaction with angioedema from the e-cigarette liquid and was managed with hydrocortisone 200 mg Intravenous and chlorphenamine 10 mg Intramuscular, and was discharged after 3 hours with full recovery. Conclusion: E-cigarettes are still relatively new and could cause harm. Further studies and reports should be conducted concerning the health effects of e-cigarettes.

Keywords: Hypersensitivity, angioedema, smoking, e-cigarettes, allergy, case report



Pubmed Style

Maan Abdullah Albehair, Mohammed Aljumaan, Samer Kuleib. Allergic reaction with angioedema after exposure to e-cigarette liquid: a case report. SJE Med. 2021; 27 (July 2021): 278-281. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1613231735

Publication History

Received: February 16, 2021

Accepted: July 20, 2021

Published: July 27, 2021


Authors

Maan Abdullah Albehair

College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Mohammed Aljumaan

Department of Emergency Medicine, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Khobar, Saudi Arabia

Samer Kuleib

Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Commission Hospital, Jubail, Saudi Arabia.